In Belgorod, the nature of environmental pollution sources and associated geochemical flows obeys general patterns. However, the city also has specific natural and climatic characteristics, which determine the scientific relevance of studying soil and ground pollution, as well as its practical significance for Belgorod. To identify patterns in the distribution of pollutants across the city, a pairwise comparison (correlation analysis) of macro- and microelement parameters of soil and ground samples was conducted. Additionally, a correlation analysis was carried out for a sample of observation points that retained a natural (quasi-natural) soil layer (10 out of 20 surveyed points). The conducted study of the geochemical conditions of Belgorod revealed a complex, mosaic pattern of chemical element distribution in soils and grounds, which is typical for urbanized areas. The main factors determining this pattern are the lithogenic base (sandy, loamy, and carbonate rocks) and intensive anthropogenic transformation of the soil cover. The main sources of pollution are motor vehicles and economic activities leading to physical disturbance of the soil.