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This article discusses some aspects of the methodology for preparing sludge and core samples for lithological and petrophysical studies. Methods for obtaining rockmaterial(sludge, core) are described interms of determiningthemoment of openingthe reservoir layer,tyingthe core in depth, and sampling the sludge. A sludge collector has been proposed that makes it possible to obtain sludge of overall fractions washed from the drilling fluid.

In this paper, we consider the technology of geological modeling of oil and gas reservoirs, based on the results of interpretation of the mud logging and well logging data. Informative geological and geophysical parameters for distinguishing marking horizons were determined. A technological scheme for opening productive reservoirs is proposed, based on the allocation of reference layers of different levels.

In the established practice of geological exploration for oil and gas conclusions about the facies belonging of the rocks of oil and gas basins and individual exploration areas were made mainly on the basis of the study of core material. Recently for this purpose the results of seismic exploration and well logging have been used. Geophysical methods despite their obvious progress are indirect and intermittent core sampling and incomplete coring make facies analysis difficult.