Геология

The results of soil cover research of Oktyabrskiy settlement (Dergachevskiy district, Saratov region) are presented. The magnetic susceptibility value and zinc concentration in research area soil are measured. Content of soil cower transformation by analyzed components is estimated. Also authors drew conclusions about the general geoecological soil condition

The main results of lithology and facies investigations of the Bobrikovskian reservoir rocks material are based on processing drilling in recent years. The analysis of the existing ideas about the conditions of formation of the Lower Carboniferous terrigenous beds. It has been established that formation of terrigenous rocks in Bobrikovsky time had occurred in marine environment

A first for the Volga region described two new species of echinoids and shows their stratigraphic position. Analyzed the relationship identified Maastrichtian sea urchins of the region coupled with synchronous complexes conjugate paleobiochores

Detailed lithologic and geochemical investigations were used to show that the presence of hydrothermal coarsely lamellar, structurally perfect triclinic kaolinite (to a lesser extent, dickite) in association with regeneration and microdrusy quartz in terrigenous rocks is indicative of the weakly pulsating stress regime contributory to oil saturation in the mantle secondary reservoirs.

The carried out analysis of a location of fields of a building rock on the Saratov right bank allows to reveal laws of placement of a mineral and factors of its forming that will help by finding and exploring of building raw material

Carnallite-halite rocks are the elements of halogenesis’ final stage. Carnallite setting have to follow after sylvinite setting. At the real cut (Gremyachinskoye field also) such succession is disturbed and foundations of those formations proceed of potassium accumulation. Structure of those rocks reflects the receipt in basin with evaporated brine of slightly evaporated solution. NaCl and sometimes KCl are salting out and formed ground halite and rare sylvinite- carnallite rocks.

In morphogenesis of the Late Cretaceous skeletal sponges – hexactinellids – certain tendencies may be traced that allow to distinguish forms of diverse levels of modular organization (?polyoscula? sponges) among the unitary representatives of the group. Skeletons of the sponges from the primary level of modular forms, autonomies, represent an example of the initial module polymerization, with the principal polymerization mechanism involving diverse variants of gemmation and/or fission

The distinctions of the late cretaceous lithofacies are considered. The genetic groups are marked. These groups conform to the different zones of the sea basin starting from littoral zones with an active hydrodynamics up to the abyssal zones and the areas of the depressions. The inharting of monotyped facial zones of different time levels is established. Three facial regions which are following each other in space are established

The authors consider the compound of the late cretaceous deposits opened up in the bore hole number 13, 62 at the Gremyachinsk field of the potassium soils in the Volgograd region. According to the sediment basins evolution from the epicontinental basins (cenoman, turon-cognacian) to the subpelagic basins (cenonian) the lithotipe which form in the late cretaceous level the regular repeated layers of the terrigenous, carbonate, argillaceous-siliceous deposits are characterized

Examinations of the Late Triassic and Jurassic gray clay sections in the Pricaspian region frequently lead to incorrect conclusions on their monotony. Laborious methods are needed to divide such sequences. Investigations of their material compositions make it possible to reveal the features associated with the source-area landscape evolution and sedimentation.